Discovered in ancient Egyptian tombs, strange cones are intriguing archaeologists. Their appearance in numerous paintings and sculptures raises questions.
These bee wax cones adorning the heads of Egyptians were first found in burials dating back over 3,300 years. This discovery alters our understanding of these objects, previously considered mere artistic motifs.
A painting found inside the tomb of Nakht in the Valley of the Nobles. Each woman wears a cone on her head.
The first physical traces of these cones were discovered at Amarna, the ancient Egyptian capital, where two skeletons were found wearing these headpieces. Surprisingly, these individuals did not seem to belong to the elite but rather to the worker class.
Researchers are still questioning the exact function of these cones. One theory suggests their use as containers for fragrant balm, gradually melting to release a pleasant scent during ceremonies. Others think they were related to fertility, due to their association with Hathor, the goddess of fertility.
These cones, often depicted in association with women in suggestive contexts, have also led some specialists to associate them with notions of sensuality and sexuality. Their presence in scenes of funeral banquets or births suggests a symbolic importance that is still not fully understood.
Thus, this discovery opens new perspectives on the funerary practices and daily life of ancient Egyptians, revealing little-known aspects of their culture.