The cislunar economy is generating growing interest among spacefaring nations. Experts envision a future where the Moon could become a strategic economic platform.
The cislunar zone, stretching from Earth to the Moon, is at the heart of discussions for its economic potential. While technical and logistical challenges are numerous, solutions are beginning to emerge. Among them, continuous energy production stands out as an absolute priority.
Energy is the cornerstone of a viable lunar economy, according to experts. Without a reliable power source, mining and scientific operations would be impossible. Proposed solutions include solar and nuclear energy, adapted to the Moon's extreme conditions.
Companies like Lockheed Martin are working on sustainable lunar infrastructure. Their vision includes habitats and energy production systems by 2044. Lunar water, particularly in the form of ice at the poles, is considered a key resource for on-site consumption.
NASA's Artemis program and private initiatives could lay the groundwork for a lunar economy. Although the economic model remains to be defined, the goal is to create commercially viable infrastructure.
The extraction of helium-3, a potential fuel for nuclear fusion, is often cited as an economic driver. However, the viability of this activity remains unproven.
Why is helium-3 important for the Moon?
Helium-3 is a rare isotope on Earth but present in significant quantities on the Moon. It is considered an ideal fuel for nuclear fusion, a clean and powerful energy source.
Nuclear fusion using helium-3 would produce less radioactive waste than current reactions. This makes it an attractive option for the future of energy. However, the required technology is not yet operational.
Extracting helium-3 on the Moon presents technical and economic challenges. Transport and processing costs are prohibitive with current technologies. Major innovations will be needed to make this exploitation viable.
Despite these obstacles, helium-3 remains a long-term goal for many nations. Its energy potential could justify investments in lunar exploration.